Mindmapping

So, how to start a post after a few months of disappearance. Probably with good reasons for my absence. Fact is, I have none. Semester ended in July, this one started in October. I simply forgot about blogging.
Fortunately, my teachers reminded me and so this is my first blog in my 3rd semester of studying.

And what is it about?
Mindmaps! To be more precise, about one particular mindmap I created on a text about economics.

This is the simplified version of my massive mindmap that I won't even show to you, as it would exceed the capacity of this blog by far. ;)

Most importantly, I understand what is written in the source text "The economics of Robinson Crusoe". In order to become rich, you have to earn more than you spend, then invest money into something that helps you gaining more profit and in the end just keep on getting richer and richer. You have more options than before and as long as you have established an emergency fund, you have no financial problems when getting ill. Sometimes debt can help you to skip a few steps in getting rich, but it is very risky and going into debt has to be calculated precisely.

Of course, I also learned that economic principles can be applied to a single person who stranded on a desert island and has to pluck berries in order to survive. In case you got curious and would like read the mentioned text yourself, here is the link: http://earlyretirementextreme.com/the-economics-of-robinson-crusoe.html

Cheers!

Culture Days, June 16/17

A short explanation at the beginning: I study the English language as well as the culture that dominates English-speaking countries at the University of Graz, Austria. Our English teachers conceived a culture project and so every student had to prepare a presentation about a topic of his/her choice. The only restriction was to keep to your "home culture" which means to stick to the culture your teacher grew up in. As a result, I had to pick an issue concerning Ireland and decided to do research on Leprechauns. Eventually, I ended up with the topic "The popularised Leprechaun".
We all had to present the outcomes of our research on June 16 or 17, so just a few days ago. Every student additionally had to be present at seven other presentations of their home culture and only at three of a foreign culture. In the end, everyone had to choose five home culture topics on which we will be tested in the last big exam this semester: The KGP.
The two exhausting Culture Days are over now and so it's time to reflect on my impressions. All in all, I went to see thirteen presentations and I have to say that I was very impressed by the performances of many peers.

Sophie, for example, talked about great American entrepreneurs and, in my view, she did a really good job. Well prepared and motivated she stood, full of self-confidence, in front of her audience and informed us about elite universities in the USA and their influences on the foundings of huge businesses such as Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Apple, HP and so on.
Her presentation was followed by one about the TV series Homeland and its relation to reality. It was very interesting to see how fiction can be transferred into the real world and how similarities can actually be found easily.
The third and last presentation I watched about American culture dealt with same-sex marriage in the US, a topic that is up to date in many European countries, too. Miriam told her audience about differences of opinions between the fifty states, gave with LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) rights in California as well as in Alabama two disparate points of view and summarised the results of her research perfectly.

I was lucky and had time to go and watch the only presentation about Australian culture. "Chinese immigrants in Australia" is, at least for me, a quite boring topic but Carla presented it in a lively and likeable way, so it was a pleasure to listen to her.

C.S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia

But now to the most important presentations - the Irish ones. The decision on which I want to be tested on the exam is harder than I thought but eventually I chose five of the nine topics I was introduced to.
1) I went to see Marlene's presentation on "Irish influences on C.S. Lewis' work" and was impressed by her sovereignty. She caught my interest in the topic, maybe because she was very passionate about it herself. Through her way of presenting, she even convinced me to learn more about Irish mythology and landscape, C.S. Lewis' biography and especially his relation to Ireland. I would say: KGP Topic 1!

Oliver Cromwell

2) Verena talked about the life and work of Oliver Cromwell, seen from two disparate perspectives, the Irish one and the British one. Is he a cruel slaughterer or one of England's greatest sons? She didn't really need to convince me to take this topic for my KGP, I was already curious about his doings before she started to talk. KGP Topic 2!

3) The next Irish culture presentation I visited was the one of Margarita. She described the gain of women's power throughout Irish history. As far as I can remember, she did a good job and presented interesting facts, nonetheless this topic didn't make it into my KGP list.

4) Alexandra presented a very extensive topic, namely "The conspiracies about the murder of Jean McConville". I really liked her presentation but the issue she was talking about is very complicated because of the time Jean was murdered in. There were a lot of bad things going on in Ireland during the Troubles, all of them somehow related to each other. I won't pick it as an exam topic, for me it's enough to know that the IRA murdered her.

5) Dolores dealt with the Irish language, how and why it became an official EU lanuage. Honestly, I wasn't exactly captivated by the presentation. There were much more interesting topics that I prefer to take over that one.

6) Kathi had an interesting topic concerning the LGBT rights and David Norris' contribution to them. As with same-sex marriage, these rights and the whole issue of tolerance are matters of present discussions in Europe and other parts of the world. I think I didn't take this topic because I just survived the "Wurst-hype". ;)

Gaeilge -"Irish" in Irish

7) Nina asked the question "Is Irish a dying language?" and answered it directly in her presentation. I will definitely answer that question, too, while talking about it in my exam: KGP topic 3! Simply because I love languages and want to expand my knowledge about as many of them as possible.

Vikings - ready to invade

8) Simone talked about the educational system in Austria and Ireland. Sounds boring but actually it's interesting to compare the way of teaching and the quantity of time spent in school and university in different countries. The opportunity to check through polls whether the pupils of the one or the other country make more profit from their educational system rewards the research on the topic. KGP topic 4!

9) Last but not least, KGP topic 5! Verena held a presentation about the Vikings in Ireland and as with Oliver Cromwell, I already was interested in the topic before. How and where did the Vikings live? What did they do in their free time? What did they look like? What was the women's role in the Viking society? When and how did they come to Irel...............

I'm sorry to ask but - who are you?

Can you imagine or have you already experienced the feeling when a close friend or a family member of yours doesn't recognize you anymore? After years of ups and downs with that person, I will never understand how they can simply forget people those who are closest to them.

The Alzheimer disease: What is it? How does it evolve? How does it end? How can I avoid getting this disease?

The illness commonly known as Alzheimer's is actually just one of many forms dementia can take, but it's the most spread one.
You start to forget things occasionally, misplace items, virtually lose your short-term memory and of course don't admit that you forgot to do something because you forgot about it. You are becoming more and more absent-minded, already forget important appointments and are often confused. That's  the advanced stage of the disease but not yet the final one.
You continue by having real difficulties remembering anything recently learned, speaking gets harder and harder and you repeat the same stories, sentences and words over and over again. You become either more aggressive or apathetic, depending on the character of the person, lose your self-awareness and forget about the existence of even your closest friends and family members.
Eventually, patients don't die because of the illness itself, but because of external factors they are prone to when confused and not being themselves actually.

But now to the most important question: How can I avoid getting this disease?
Doing sports, reading, learning languages, playing musical instruments, solving puzzles, regular social interaction and a balanced diet contribute to your mind's and body's well-being and therefore also help you to stay healthy. People who smoke tend to contract Alzheimer's more likely than those who don't. However, drinking alcohol in a moderate amount as well as beverages containing caffeine or cocoa is said to reduce the risk of getting this disease. High blood pressure and a high cholesterol level should be treated as soon as possible in order to avoid unwanted effects on the brain.

Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that avoiding Alzheimer's through keeping a healthy lifestyle works out. Therefore, scientists and medics currently work on a vaccination but unfortunately they are still far away from a breakthrough.

The main problem with Alzheimer's is that the patient's relatives and friends suffer when trying to look after him/her. That's why I hope that there is going to be a reliable way of avoiding the disease or at least alleviate Alzheimer's. 

Everyone who suffers this disease has "light moments", though. A relative of mine was already in the terminal stage, remembering nothing at all, not any person close to her, actually she just awaited death. But on Christmas Eve just one month before she eventually died, she suddenly started to sing "Silent Night, Holy Night", all three stanzas, word by word. You know, I am not a religious person at all, but that was pretty awesome, just thinking that her brain was actually totally destroyed but somehow the part where she saved the lyrics of this song remained healthy.

Sources: http://www.alz.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease
my own

Correction: The best cook I know

ORIGINAL

The best cook I know

My brother Philipp is such an amazing cook that anyone who tries one of his dishes immediately falls in love with their taste. Eating one of his creations can be compared with a culinary roller coaster ride for two reasons. Firstly, once you have finished the plate you want to have the next one. Secondly, as Philipp combines the techniques and ingredients of diverse cuisines, your taste buds experience sensations they never met before. Impressing with exotic ingredients and enviable cooking skills, not even the most convinced meat lover would miss animal products in these vegan dishes. However, there is one secret ingredient that probably is most important: Fun. Philipp loves to prepare dishes and this, together with his know-how, is what makes him a superb, I dare to say the best cook I know.

[135 words]

CORRECTION

The best cook I know

My brother Philipp is such an amazing cook that anyone who tries one of his dishes immediately falls in love. Eating one of his creations can be compared with a culinary roller coaster ride for two reasons. Firstly, once you have finished the plate, you immediately want to have the next one. Secondly, as Philipp combines techniques and ingredients from different parts of the world, your taste buds experience sensations they have never encountered before. With such exotic ingredients and his enviable cooking skills, not even the most convinced meat lover would miss animal products in these vegan dishes. Apart from using unusual ingredients, there is a secret one that probably leads to success in cooking: Fun. Philipp loves to prepare dishes and this, together with his know-how, is what makes him a superb, I dare to say the best cook I know.

[143 words]

Correction: House Swap Letter

ORIGINAL

Dear Hamish¹,

Thank you for your letter with all the details about your home and life. By now, I do not have any more questions, so I would like to introduce you to my world.

Arrival

The first and probably most important step after your arrival is, of course, getting to my flat. That should not be that difficult because both the airport and Graz itself are fairly small. After disembarking, take bus number 630 to “Graz Jakominiplatz”. Regarding the bus fare, you are probably best taking a day ticket, in case you want to explore Graz by tram and bus on your first day here. However, at “Graz Jakominiplatz” change to tram number 6 and go on until “Plüddemanngasse”. Alight the bus and walk approximately fifty meters uphill, then turn left into the courtyard of a big housing complex. You cannot miss it. My/Your house is the second on the left. Ring the bell of apartment three and one of my flatmates will let you in.

Flatmates

There are two of them and their names are Benjamin and Bianca. I asked them to give you your keys by the time you arrive and as I know them, they will surely help you through the first days.

Apartment

I assume my flatmates will tell you everything that is not self-explanatory. In case they do not, there are only two things worth mentioning. Firstly, the oven is not working properly, so I would recommend using the microwave if you want to heat something. Secondly, the washing machine is a bit temperamental. I would keep an eye on it when doing your laundry.

What to do in Graz

As you already know, the tram stop is near our apartment but also the bus stop is just across the street. Additionally, almost every attraction Graz has to offer is within walking distance. You can also borrow my bike, if you want to. The only thing I should warn you about is that police is very strict here when it comes to riding the bicycle without the lights on.

As you are into sports, I would recommend going up the “Schlossberg” on a sunny day or for a run along the river “Mur”. If the weather gets the better of you, though, you may want to have a look at “Schloss Eggenberg” in the North-West of Graz. I will leave a few brochures on my desk that may give you inspiration on leisure time activities.

Shops

You will soon discover that our apartment is surrounded by various supermarkets and drugstores. You will not have any problems concerning shopping facilities.

Other than that, it seems everything is said. Obviously, if there is anything else you need to know, just get in touch.

Linda

1 What I know about Hamish: He is an athletic, young Scot who loves to explore new places. Living in a cottage located in a remote Scottish village, Graz is a nice change of scene for him. Hamish looks forward to absorbing and analyzing the Austrian culture.

CORRECTION

Dear Hamish¹,

Thank you for your letter with all the details about your home. By now, I think you've answered all my questions, so I would like to introduce you to my world.

Arrival

The first and probably most important step after your arrival is, of course, getting to my flat. That should not be too difficult because both the airport and Graz itself are fairly small.

After disembarking, take bus number 630 to Jakominiplatz. Regarding the bus fare, you are probably best buying a day ticket from the bus driver, in case you want to explore Graz by tram and bus on your first day here. However, at Jakominiplatz change to tram number 6 and go until “Plüddemanngasse”. Get off the bus and walk approximately fifty meters uphill, then walk towards the big housing complex that comes up on your left side. You cannot miss it. Once you enter the courtyard you will find my/your home is the second on the left. Ring the bell for apartment three and one of my flatmates will let you in.

Flatmates

There are two of them and their names are Benjamin and Bianca. I asked them to give you your keys when you arrive. I am sure that you will get on well with them.

Apartment

My flatmates will explain everything that is not self-explanatory. In case they do not, there is only one thing worth mentioning. The oven is not working properly, so I would recommend using the microwave if you want to heat something.

What to do in Graz

As you already know, the tram stop is near our apartment but there is also a bus stop just across the street. Additionally, almost every attraction Graz has to offer is within walking distance, or you can borrow my bike if you want to. The only thing I should warn you about is that police are very strict here when it comes to riding a bicycle at night without the lights on.

As you are into sports, I would recommend going up the “Schlossberg” on a sunny day or for a run along the river “Mur”. If the weather gets the better of you, though, you may want to have a look at “Eggenberg Palace” in the North-West of Graz. I will leave a few brochures on my desk to give you inspiration on leisure time activities.

You will soon discover that our apartment is surrounded by various supermarkets and drugstores, so you shouldn't have any problems concerning shopping facilities.

Other than that, it seems there is nothing left to say for me. Obviously, if there is anything else you need to know, just get in touch.

Linda

1 What I know about Hamish: He is an athletic, young Scot who loves to explore new places. Living in a cottage located in a remote Scottish village, Graz is a nice change of scene for him. Hamish looks forward to absorbing and analyzing the Austrian culture.

Traveling: Into The Wild

There are different types of travelers, among them:


1) The We-rather-stay-at-a-resort-than-getting-to-know-the-local-people-ones. They go on vacation, simply to eat, drink and sleep all day. Mostly, these people do not even leave the hotel area and I actually don't understand why they drive or fly far away just to relax at the pool or the beach because there are a lot of beautiful lakes in Austria where you can sleep all day.

2) The crazy sightseeing city-tourers. These people love museums, art galleries, old towns, walls, cathedrals and so on. At least they are interested in the history and culture of the country they visit.

3) The travelers. They go by bike, they hitchhike or rent a car to explore the whole country. They travel alone or with a partner and try to absorb the culture and the landscape. My prefered way of traveling.

4) The survivor. Who needs friends? Who needs family or any other social bonds? This type of traveler seeks for adventure that never ends. I have to say that it sometimes is an attracting thought to just live in the nature and distance from everyday life and routine, to show that you can survive without a smartphone, a laptop, money, a roof above one's head and other luxury. On the one hand, this way of traveling is incredibly interesting, on the other, simply stupid.





I recently watched a movie based on a true story, the story of Christopher McCandless, a true survivor. The film is called Into The Wild. Christopher was an intelligent young man who decided to leave everything behind him after his graduation. He went away and eventually ended up in the Alaskan wilderness, seeking to survive.
I don't want to tell you much about the plot, the inspiring people he met or the deep sadness of his family when he went away without saying a word. I want you and myself to understand his decision to donate his money, take his gear and set out into the wild. He had everything, from a caring family to great friends, even good grades and therefore opportunities for a reasonable future profession. The reason for his adventure was that he was sick of people, of rules, of capitalism and everything that comes with communities and social relationships. Going to extremes, he decided to live where he was sure to find the complete opposite situation than the one at home. In the Alaskan wilderness he had no one but himself and was content at first. That is what he always wanted: Living on his own, proving himself that he can survive, no one to argue with, no one to love and hurt him.
After months Christopher discovered that there is no one to laugh with either, no one to help, no one to talk with, no one who can see him surviving and be proud of him. He made the decision to go back home but the river he crossed in fall, is now way too big and raging to swim through it. He was stuck.

Although life in a community based on capitalism is harsh, everyone, without an exception, needs contact with another person at some point in their life. What is a joke worth when you are the only one who laughs? Why should you even laugh when there is no one to see and hear that you are happy? And eventually: Can you be happy when you are alone?
I don't think so.

Funny songs that cheer me up - or just stupid sense of humor?

Nobody is happy and motivated all the time. There are days on which you lay on your bed, thinking about all the stuff you need to get going with. The huge amount of homework, all the projects, the BLOG POSTS you have to write, studying for the upcoming exams.
A reasonable solution for these worries may be to actually do something but sometimes I prefer to do the exact opposite. That means listening to ridiculous, stupid but definitely funny songs. If you also want to escape daily life for a few minutes and have a good laugh (provided that we share the same sense of humor), go on and check out this post! :)

Let's start with a very dramatic song, sung by Ylvis who are two Norwegian comedians, already known for their song "What does the fox say?". I don't want to say much, you have to create your own opinion on it, but is Stonehenge now "a giant granite birthday cake or a prison far too easy to escape"? We'll never know...

The next one is made by Tobuscus, a quite successful youtube star. I simply love this song because I always have to smile at some point, no matter how often I already listened to it. "Did you know that cashews come from a fruit?"? Frankly, I didn't.

It's legitimate to be confused and irritated by the next video. Four 50-year-old men standing on stage wearing leggings, bandanas, wigs (except the singer) and make-up, singing about "The Burden of Being Wonderful". You will definitely change your opinion about Steel Panther, though, when you see them live on stage. Besides being a real good live act, all of the songs written by them are full of self-mockery and jokes about everything and everyone. They don't take themselves seriously and that's what makes them likeable.

Here they are. I guess everyone of you has heard of them: Tenacious D. Jack Black and Kyle Gass are two chubby, middle-aged men who still rock every stage mainly with their songs but a great part of their show is their enthusiasm and humor. The following video is an excerpt of their second of three albums "The Pick of Destiny" that was even made a film of. A fun fact about their albums is that there are short humorous skits in-between the songs.

"Die Ärzte", in English "The Doctors" are a German band playing an undefined genre.Their band history is quite long, so they crossed almost every existing genre by now. Nobody can say for sure what they actually play, but there is one sure thing: They have a lot of funny songs. "Elke" is one of them, you'll have the pleasure to listen to it. In this song Die Ärzte make fun of an overweight girl who stalked the band over months. According to reliable sources, Elke was positively surprised when she found out that a song was written "for" her by her gods.
Other songtitles such as "Meine explodierte Freundin" (My exploded girlfriend), "Geschwisterliebe" (Sibling love), "Ich bin reich" (I am rich) and "Männer sind Schweine" (Men are pigs) speak for themselves. Die Ärzte even wrote a whole album about hair - yes, about hair. It is called "Le Frisur".

I hope you enjoyed this little journey through the world I enter when I am bored and do not want to study. I am still looking for similar Russian songs, but my Russian is not that good yet, so it takes time to understand the lyrics.
By the way, listening to these songs and reading my text you spend about quarter an hour without doing anything productive, so you'd better start studying. ;) No seriously, you probably have to find something else to do now. To all the students out there, I wish you good luck for the exam season.